Assessment of Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Groundwater in Al-Ba'aj District For drinking purpose , Nineveh Governorate

Section: Articles
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Rafidain Environment January 2026
Pages
128-138

Abstract

أُجريت الدراسة على نماذج من مياه خمس آبار الواقعة في قضاء البعاج ضمن محافظة نينوى في عام 2025 وتم تقييم هذه المياه بتحليل المتغيرات الفيزيوكيميائية والبكتيرية منها العسرة  الكلية والأملاح الكلية الذائبة  والكلوريدات والتوصيلية الكهربائية والكالسيوم والمغنيسيوم أوضحت  نتائج الدراسة الحالية أن قيم التوصيلية الكهربائية تراوحت بين 4570-2730)µs/cm ) ودرجة حرارة المياه تراوحت بين ( 22.8-16) مº والمواد الصلبة الذائبة الكلية تراوحت ما بين( 2280-1360) ملغم/ لتر وتراكيز الكلوريد بين (177.94-69.97 ) ملغم/لتر، في عينات مياه الآبار المدروسة  تراوح تركيز الفوسفات بين 1.232-0.064)) ملغم/لتر ، بينما بلغت قيم الدالة الحامضية بين) 7.44-  8.04 (في حين تراوح العدد الكلي للبكتريا لمياه الآبار المدروسة بين 298-0)) خلية/ 100مل، والعدد الكلي لبكتريا القولون ( 0-198(  خلية/ 100مل.

References

  1. Alexander, P., Bwatanglang, I.B., and Daniel, J. (2019). Assessment of Physicochemical and Bacteriological Parameters of Borehole and Hand Dug Well Water in Michika and Environs, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Microbiology Journal International, 18(6):1-11 Research https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2019/v2816301
  2. Al-Hamdany, A.S. and Al-Saffawi, A.Y.T., 2018, December. Evaluation of the groundwater quality of the right side of Mosul city for drinking purposes using the water quality index (WQI). In Proceed. of the 1st int. and 3rd sci. Conf. of the Faculty of Sci. Tikrit Uni, Iraq (pp. 17-18).
  3. Al-Jubouri, D.H.K. and Al-Bayati, K.K.M. 2021, Modeling the qualitative characteristics of groundwater in Daqouq District. Tikrit University Journal for Humanities, 28(7), pp. 198–228.
  4. Al-Khatoni, F. H. A., Al-Labibi, S. F. H., & Sajid, O. K. M. (2023). The effect of falling dust on soil geochemistry and its suitability for agriculture in the Al-Baaj area / west of Mosul [Unpublished scientific study]. College of Science, Department of Geology, University of Mosul.
  5. Al-Mashhadany, M.H.S., 2019. Study the environmental status for Khosar river water and the application of some mathematical models. A Thesis Submitted by College of Education for Pure Science, College of Science, University of Mosul. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/735/1/012061
  6. APHA, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation and Water Environment Federation,2017. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (Vol. 3). American Public Health Association..
  7. Cappuccino, J., 2018. Microbiology a laboratory manual. Pearson.
  8. Etikala, B., Golla, V., Arveti, N., Yenamala, S., Mannala, P. and Keshava Kiran Kumar, P.L., 2020. Statistical and analytical evaluation of groundwater quality of Atmakur Area, SPSR Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. In Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICETCE 2018 (pp. 323-333). Springer Singapore.
  9. Fadaee, M., Mahdavi‐Meymand, A. and Zounemat‐Kermani, M., 2020. Seasonal short‐term prediction of dissolved oxygen in rivers via nature‐inspired algorithms. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 48(2), p.1900300.
  10. Frollini, E., Preziosi, E., Calace, N., Guerra, M., Guyennon, N., Marcaccio, M., Menichetti, S., Romano, E. and Ghergo, S., 2021. Groundwater quality trend and trend reversal assessment in the European Water Framework Directive context: An example with nitrates in Italy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(17), pp.22092-22104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11998-0
  11. Grandjean, A., 2004. WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  12. Hmoshi, R. M., AL-Saleem, S., & Mohammed, M. I. (2024). Assessment of Natural and Municipal Liquid Wastes Discharged into the Tigris River in Mosul-Iraq. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 28(4).‏
  13. Jaafer, A.J. and Al-Saffawi, A.Y., 2020. Application of the logarithmic water quality index (WQI) to evaluate the wells water in Al-Rashidiya area, north Mosul for drinking and civilian uses. Plant Archives (09725210), 20(1).
  14. Karrouma, L.A., El Baghdadia, M., Barakata, A., Meddahb, R., Aadraouia, M., Oumenskoua, H. and Ennajia, W., 2019. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality evaluation of the Srou River and its tributaries (Middle Atlas, Morocco) for drinking and agricultural purposes. Desalination and Water Treatment, 146, pp.152-164. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23632
  15. Khaleel, Aymen Mohammed; Faisal, Rayan Mazin and Altaii, Hiyam Adel (2023). The efficiency of molecular methods compared to traditional methods in identifying bacteria from blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 19(2): 115-122
  16. Mohamed, A.R.A., Al-Thabet, N. A. A. and Al-Areefi, H. A. M. 2024, Chemical and biological assessment of drinking water quality from household purification units in the Al-Kuwairiya area, Al-Ajilat. North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP), pp. 176–187.
  17. Organisation mondiale de la santé, 2006. Guidelines for drinking-water quality (Vol. 1). WHO Regional Office Europe.
  18. Qamar, Q.M., Mohammed, Q., Muhajir, and Mohammed, A., 2021. Study of some dissolved ions and heavy metals in drinking water in the second district of N'Djamena city. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 50(9), pp.377–399.
  19. Wagner, C.A., 2024. The basics of phosphate metabolism. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 39(2), pp.190-201. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfad188
  20. WHO world Health organization (2003). "Guidelines for Drinking water Quality" 3rd ed., 623p.
  21. Yahya, H. B., Al-Shaker, Y., & Hamoshi, R. M. (2022). Evaluation of the water quality of some sulfur springs in Hammam Al-Alil sub-district in Nineveh governorate

Authors

Sarah Waleed Hamid Al-Rawi

Rawaa Mahmoud Daoud Hamoushi

Identifiers

DOI: 10.33899/jre.v4i1.61514

Download this PDF file
PDF (Arabic)

Statistics

Copyright and Licensing
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.