Geomorphic change of river islands in the Tigris River between Mosul and Hammam al-Alil

This study examined the geomorphological changes that occurred in the river islands located south of Mosul, extending to the Hammam al-Alil district. The study focused on monitoring the transformations in the morphological, numerical, and spatial characteristics of the river islands over a period of twenty years. The study relied on modern geographic techniques and field studies, in addition to visual analysis of landforms.
The results showed clear developments and changes in the geomorphological structure of the river islands along the river course, as a result of morphoclimatic influences and human activities, particularly sand and gravel extraction (quarries). The change in the total area of the islands amounted to an increase of (545,912) m.
Lazaka Island recorded the largest area among the islands during the study period (2000 AD - 2020 AD), while Ain Al-Kabrit 1 Island was the smallest in 2000 with an area of (68,537.74) m, while Yaramjah Island recorded the smallest area in 2020, as it reached (123,914.37) m.