The mechanisms of argumentation and its persuasive effect in the message of the companions to Ibn al-Muqaffa

This study aims to show The Argumentative mechanismslinguistic, rhetorical and deliberative - in Ibn al-Muqaffa's message in the companions, as a rich literary effect, by extrapolating the text and extracting these mechanisms from it, and to find out the extent of its power as well as its contribution to bringing meanings closer and achieving the persuasive effect, as it carries many argumentative tools that work to convince the interlocutor.The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is that the most prominent linguistic and rhetorical mechanisms mentioned in Ibn al-Muqaffa's letter are emphasis, conditional constructions, submission and delay.