External Migration of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: An Analysis of Motivations and Return Possibilities (2000-2023), A Field Study

This study aimed to understand the context of the decision-making process behind migration, identify the circumstances that prompted Palestinian citizens to decide to migrate, and examine the reasons and conditions that could encourage Palestinian migrants to return to Palestine. The study sample consisted of 483 migrants and covers the period of time between years 2000 to 2023, and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach. The study yields that approximately 73% of the migrants made the decision to migrate collectively through family consultation, with about 47% expressing intentions to return home. Around 44% of the migrants were able to cover the costs of the migration trip, nearly 26% experienced fraud or deception during their migration trip.The results indicated that economic motives were the primary reason for migration with 77%, followed by security-related motives at about 73%, with social motives come third at nearly 71%.The study also revealed that the establishment of equal opportunities and the presence of a fair judicial system that could be relied upon, were the most significant factors influencing a return to the homeland.The study recommended to concentrate on citizens needs and create incentives for staying, while reducing the pushing factors that drive migration.